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15\u65f610\u5206\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u73b0\u573a\u53d1\u51fa\u7d27\u6025\u901a\u62a5\uff0c\u79f0\u5df2\u53d1\u73b0\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u5e76\u906d\u5230\u5c04\u51fb\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u8f7b\u4e95\u6cfd\u8b66\u7f72\u7f72\u957f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5185\uff08\u7f72\u957f\u56e0\u5176\u4ed6\u4f1a\u8bae\u5916\u51fa\uff09\u7684\u8b66\u5907\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bfe\u8bfe\u957f\u5317\u539f\u85b0\u660e\u7acb\u5373\u8df3\u4e0a\u4e00\u8f86\u6070\u597d\u5728\u573a\u7684\u8b66\u8f66\u8d76\u8d74\u73b0\u573a\uff08\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5317\u539f\u4f7f\u7528\u51e0\u4e4e\u4ece\u672a\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7684\u8b66\u8f66\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\uff1a\u201c\u5168\u53bf\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u5168\u90e8\u9759\u9ed8\uff01\u201d\u201c\u8981\u6c42\u4e1c\u4fe1\u3001\u5317\u4fe1\u5404\u8b66\u7f72\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u6d3e\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u5458\u652f\u63f4\uff01\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15\u65f620\u5206\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u4eec\u4e00\u8fb9\u80e1\u4e71\u5c04\u51fb\u4e00\u8fb9\u4ece\u768b\u6708\u5c71\u5e84\u64a4\u79bb\uff0c\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u505c\u6709\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6d45\u95f4\u5c71\u5e84\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u6709\u4e24\u540d\u673a\u52a8\u961f\u5458\u906d\u8054\u5408\u8d64\u519b\u6210\u5458\u5c04\u51fb\u53d7\u4f24\u3002\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u5165\u5c71\u5e84\u7684\u5742\u53e3\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u548c\u4f4f\u5ba2\u5916\u51fa\uff0c\u5c71\u5e84\u5185\u53ea\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u59bb\u5b50\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u5742\u53e3\u53cd\u590d\u544a\u8bc9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u59bb\u5b50\uff1a\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u5435\u95f9\u3001\u4e0d\u9003\u8dd1\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f24\u5bb3\u4f60\u3002\u201d\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u8d28\u636e\u5b88\u5c71\u5e8423\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2\u670820\u65e5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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8\u65f640\u5206\u548c8\u65f646\u5206\uff0c\u72af\u4eba\u5411\u4e0a\u7a7a\u76d8\u65cb\u7684\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u5f00\u67aa\u5c04\u51fb\u3002\u4e0a\u534811\u65f6\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u8d28\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u53ca\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5f00\u59cb\u901a\u8fc7\u88c5\u7532\u8f66\u5411\u4eba\u8d28\u558a\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2\u670821\u65e5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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14\u65f6\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u8d28\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u63d0\u51fa\u5e0c\u671b\u5411\u59bb\u5b50\u9001\u53bb\u9f13\u52b1\u4fe1\u548c\u6c34\u679c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u673a\u52a8\u961f\u961f\u957f\u5927\u4e45\u4fdd\u4f0a\u52bf\u7537\u8b66\u89c6\u8d64\u624b\u7a7a\u62f3\u8d70\u5230\u5c71\u5e84\u95e8\u524d\uff0c\u5c06\u88c5\u6709\u6c34\u679c\u7684\u7bee\u5b50\u653e\u4e0b\u3002\u72af\u4eba\u65b9\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u679c\u7bee\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u88ab\u539f\u6837\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u90a3\u91cc[29]\u3002\u72af\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u88c5\u6709\u7a83\u542c\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2\u670822\u65e5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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14\u65f640\u5206\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5409\u91ce\u548c\u5742\u4e1c\u5f00\u67aa\uff0c\u4e24\u540d\u8b66\u5bdf\u53d7\u4f24\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u957f\u91ce\u53bf\u8b66\u9274\u8bc6\u4eba\u5458\u6ca1\u6709\u914d\u5907\u8d85\u957f\u7126\u955c\u5934\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u73b0\u573a\u5224\u65ad\u540e\u8eb2\u5728\u5173\u4e1c\u7ba1\u533a\u673a\u52a8\u961f\u7279\u578b\u8f66\u8f86\u540e\u65b9\u63a5\u8fd1\u5c71\u5e84\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6b65\u4f10\u4e0d\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u51b0\u51bb\u8def\u9762\u5bfc\u81f4\u884c\u52a8\u53d7\u963b\uff0c\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u8f66\u4f53\u63a9\u62a4\u8303\u56f4\u65f6\u906d\u5230\u72d9\u51fb\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5206\u961f\u957f\u88ab\u9730\u5f39\u51fb\u4e2d\u53f3\u819d\uff1b\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u8bd5\u56fe\u51b2\u4e0a\u524d\u6551\u63f4\u5012\u5730\u5206\u961f\u957f\u7684\u961f\u5458\u53c8\u88ab\u6b65\u67aa\u5b50\u5f39\u51fb\u4e2d\u9888\u90e8\u3002\u8fd9\u540d\u961f\u5458\u867d\u7136\u4fdd\u4f4f\u6027\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u4f24\u52bf\u4e25\u91cd\u5230\u751a\u81f3\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8bf4\u8bdd\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6b21\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u5728\u8b66\u65b9\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u957f\u91ce\u53bf\u8b66\u9677\u5165\u4e0d\u5229\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u7ecf\u957f\u91ce\u53bf\u8b66\u672c\u90e8\u957f\u91ce\u4e2d\u5eb8\u8b66\u89c6\u76d1\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u7531\u5e55\u50da\u56e2\u638c\u63e1\u6307\u6325\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u5c71\u5e84\u5468\u8fb9\u8b66\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u8b66\u89c6\u5385\u673a\u52a8\u961f\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20\u65f610\u5206\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5c71\u5e84\u5185\u4eba\u5458\u89c2\u770b\u4e2d\u7f8e\u9996\u8111\u4f1a\u8c08\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u6b64\u524d\u523b\u610f\u4fdd\u6301\u4f9b\u7535\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u65f6\u5207\u65ad\u4e86\u5c71\u5e84\u7535\u529b\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5c71\u5e84\u5185\u90e8\u9677\u5165\u4e00\u7247\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u5916\u56f4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u63a2\u7167\u706f\u540c\u65f6\u7167\u4eae\u4e86\u6574\u5ea7\u5c71\u5e84\u3002\u5c71\u5e84\u65b9\u5411\u968f\u5373\u4f20\u51fa\u6570\u6b21\u67aa\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u7535\u529b\u6301\u7eed\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u4f46\u7164\u6c14\u548c\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u5e76\u672a\u505c\u6b62\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23\u65f616\u5206\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u63a2\u7167\u706f\u7167\u660e\u8bbe\u5907\u906d\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u5c71\u5e84\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u72d9\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2\u670823\u65e5\u30fb24\u65e5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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5\u65f6\u548c6\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u8d28\u4eb2\u5c5e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u558a\u8bdd\u3002\u4eba\u8d28\u8868\u793a\u5e0c\u671b\u7ad9\u5230\u9633\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ba9\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5b89\u5fc3\u3002\u5409\u91ce\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u81f3\u5c11\u8ba9\u5979\u9732\u4e2a\u8138\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u4f46\u5742\u53e3\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u63d0\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2\u670825\u65e5\u30fb26\u65e5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u6df1\u591c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u5b9e\u65bd\u62df\u97f3\u4f5c\u6218\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u5f55\u97f3\u5e26\u64ad\u653e\u67aa\u51fb\u58f0\u7b49\u4f2a\u88c5\u653b\u51fb\uff09\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u77f3\u9a9a\u6270\uff0c\u72af\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u53d7\u5230\u5931\u7720\u56f0\u6270[23]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ece\u524d\u4e00\u665a\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u6d53\u96fe\uff0c\u5409\u91ce\u63d0\u8bae\u501f\u673a\u9003\u8131\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u6392\u6c34\u7ba1\u3001\u51c0\u5316\u69fd\u7b49\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u9003\u8dd1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u653e\u5f03[23]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9\u65f630\u5206\uff0c\u4eba\u8d28\u4eb2\u5c5e\u518d\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u558a\u8bdd\u3002\u4eba\u8d28\u8bf7\u6c42\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u54ea\u6015\u53ea\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u9732\u4e2a\u8138\u4e5f\u597d\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u5742\u53e3\u5f53\u5929\u4ecd\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4eba\u8d28\u95ee\u5742\u53e3\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5982\u6b64\u8f7b\u89c6\u751f\u547d\uff1f\u201d\u5742\u53e3\u53ea\u662f\u7b11\u4e86\u7b11\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u8d28\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u4f5c\u76fe\u724c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u4e2d\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc1\u4eba\u4f20\u5524\uff0c\u5742\u53e3\u5bf9\u6b64\u5168\u90e8\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f\u3002\u5742\u53e3\u5c06\u4ece\u4eba\u8d28\u5305\u91cc\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5584\u5149\u5bfa\u62a4\u8eab\u7b26\u4ea4\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4eba\u8d28\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u8d28\u81ea\u5df1\u5c06\u5176\u6302\u5728\u8116\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8eba\u56de\u5e8a\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2\u670827\u65e5\u30fb28\u65e5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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2\u670828\u65e55\u65f6\uff0c\u6295\u77f3\u505c\u6b62\u30029\u65f6\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u53d1\u51fa\u6295\u964d\u529d\u544a\u3002\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5409\u91ce\u53d1\u73b0\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6d45\u95f4\u5c71\u5e84\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u82b3\u8d3a\u5c71\u5e84\u5185\u6709\u6570\u540d\u673a\u52a8\u961f\u5458\u6beb\u65e0\u9632\u5907\u5730\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3e\u8d77\u9730\u5f39\u67aa\u7784\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u67aa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9\u65f655\u5206\u6700\u540e\u901a\u7252\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c10\u65f6\u673a\u52a8\u961f\u5f00\u59cb\u7a81\u5165\u300210\u65f607\u5206\uff0c\u72af\u4eba\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u5f53\u5929\u7b2c\u4e00\u67aa\u3002\u5b50\u5f39\u51fb\u4e2d\u673a\u52a8\u961f\u5458\u7684\u5927\u76fe\uff0c\u67aa\u6218\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u5229\u7528\u7834\u62c6\u9524\uff08\u30e2\u30f3\u30b1\u30f3\uff09\u5728\u5c71\u5e84\u5165\u53e3\u65c1\u7684\u697c\u68af\u5899\u58c1\u4e0a\u6253\u51fa\u6d1e\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u6d1e\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u731b\u70c8\u55b7\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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12\u65f630\u5206\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u6682\u505c\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u72af\u4eba\u5168\u5458\u805a\u96c6\u5230\u5367\u5ba4\uff0c\u5bf9\u88ab\u6253\u51fa\u7684\u6d1e\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u4e34\u65f6\u4fee\u8865\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u5403\u996d\u3002\u636e\u79f0\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u52a0\u85e4\u4f26\u6559\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u6218\u610f\uff0c\u53ea\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c3d\u5feb\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u5f1f\u5f1f\u7684\u7f6a\u8d23\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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